References

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2: Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy by C Thorne and the European Collaborative Study from Clinical Infectious Diseases 40(3): 458-465. February 1, 2005. www.hivandhepatitis.com
3: Evidence of pelvic floor nerve injury after routine vaginal birth by W. Thomas Gregory, M.D., principal investigator and assistant professor of obstetrics and gynaecology (urogynaecology and reconstructive pelvic surgery) from OHSU School of Medicine. www.news-medical.net
4: Anal incontinence after childbirth by Erica Eason, Michel Labrecque, Sylvie Marcoux and Myrto Mondor from CMAJ February 2002, 166 (3) www.cmaj.ca
5: The pelvic floor sequelae of childbirth by Sultan AH, Monga AK, Stanton SL. from Br J Hosp Med 1996; 55: 575-579. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
6: Why Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section? by Dr. John Oyston MB BS, FFARCS. www.oyston.com
7: Antibiotic prophylaxis for caesarean section by Smaill F, Hofmeyr GJ. from The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2005. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. www.cochrane.org
8: How do I hold thee by babycentre.co.uk www.babycentre.co.uk
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10: Birthchoice UK - Professional by birthchoiceuk.com www.birthchoiceuk.com
11: Caesarean ops 'no help for blues' by BBC on-line news.bbc.co.uk
12: Hypnosis For Childbirth UK by David Kato PhD DHP MIAH MAPHP Cert.H from Childbirth-Bristol www.childbirth-bristol.co.uk
13: Anaesthetic injections by Birth International www.acegraphics.com.au
14: The National Sentinel Caesarean Section Audit Report by RCOG Clinical Effectiveness Support Unit October 2001 from National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence www.nice.org.uk
15: Anaesthesia for caesarean Section information booklet by UCH from 2004.
16: Wanting a caesarean Section: The decision process by J Weaver and H Statham from British Journal of Midwifery June 2005 Vol 13, No 6 www.internurse.com
17: If you're thinking of giving birth in Britain, listen to this by Rowan Pelling from The Independent On-line edition: 30 January 2005 comment.independent.co.uk
18: Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery by Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Thomas JM, Bartram CI from N Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 23;329(26):1905-11 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
19: Women's role and satisfaction in the decision to have a caesarean section by Turnbull DA, Wilkinson C, Yaser A, Carty V, Svigos JM, Robinson JS from Med J Aust. 1999 Jun 21;170(12):580-3 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
20: Psychological birth trauma by Jean Robinson from AIMS Journal, Autumn 2003, Vol 15 No 3 www.aims.org.uk
21: Fear of childbirth: does counselling help? by Jean Robinson from AIMS Journal, Spring 2004, Vol 16 No 1 www.aims.org.uk
22: What every pregnant woman needs to know about caesarean section by Maternity Centre Association from Maternitywise 2004 www.maternitywise.org
23: Midwife staff crisis puts women at risk by Alastair McCall and Lois Rogers from Times Newspapers Limited Sunday Times (London)July 15, 2001 home.drfoster.co.uk
24: Cranial Osteopathy for Babies and Children from cranial.org www.cranial.org.uk
25: When can I exercise after a caesarean? by Gillian Fletcher, M.C.S.P. from Babycentre.co.uk www.babycentre.co.uk
26: Graphs Of Historical Caesarean Section Rates from Birthchoiceuk.com www.birthchoiceuk.com
27: CG13 Caesarean section - NICE guideline by National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence - April 2004 www.nice.org.uk
28: Huge rise in Caesarean births by BBC on-line Friday, 26 October, 2001 BBC On-line news.bbc.co.uk
29: Caesarean Section for Maternal Choice? Sara McAleese Association of radical Midwives www.radmid.demon.co.uk
30: The Active Birth Centre by Janet Balakas from activebirthcentre.com www.activebirthcentre.com
31: Forceps delivery from birthinternational.com www.birthinternational.com
32: Ventouse (vacuum extraction) from birthinternational.com www.birthinternational.com
33: NCT National Childbirth Trust on-line www.nctpregnancyandbabycare.com
34: What is Normal Birth? by Beverley Lawrence Beech from AIMS Journal, Winter 2002/3, Vol 13 No 4. www.aims.org.uk
35: Consent and caesarean section by M. Dass from Current Obstetrics & Gynaecology (2005) 15, 60-64. www.northglashealthinfo.org.uk
36: Elective Caesarean Section - A Woman's Right to Choose? by Sara Paterson - Brown from Progress in Obstetrics and Gynaecology-14, Year-2000, Pg.202. bmj.bmjjournals.com
37: Early caesareans linked to baby breathing illness by Dearbhail McDonald from The Sunday Times, Ireland, July 10th 2005 www.timesonline.co.uk
38: Placenta Accreta from geocities.com www.geocities.com/cutebootee
39: Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in a cohort of nuns by Buchsbaum GM, Chin M, Glantz C, Guzick D. Bewley S, Cockburn J II from Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:226-9. 12. www.greenjournal.org
40: Caesarean section for non-medical reasons at term by T Lavender, GJ Hofmeyr, JP Neilson, G Gyte from The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004660. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004660.
41: Obstetricians say yes to maternal request for caesarean section: a survey of current opinion Cotzias CS, Paterson-Brown S, Fisk NM from Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2001 Jul;97(1):15-6. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
42: Obstetric intervention rates by mothers age and parity by Macfarlane A, Mugford M, Henderson J, Furtado A, Stevens J, Dunn A. Quoted in the National Sentinel Caesarean Audit. 14
43: NHS Maternity Statistics, England:1995-96 to 1997-98, Bulletin 2001/14 by Kenney N, Macfarlane A from Government Statistical Service, London: Department of Health 2001 quoted in RCOG. 14
44: Birth order, gestational age, and risk of delivery related perinatal death in twins: retrospective cohort study from BMJ Volume 325, pp 1004-6. www.scienceblog.com
45: Caesarean Section - A Woman's Right to Choose? by Sara Paterson-Brown from Elective Progress in Obstetrics and Gynaecology-14, Year-2000, Pg.202.
46: A question of delivery by Thomas J, Paranjothy S. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Clinical Effectiveness Support Unit from The National Sentinel Caesarean Section Audit Report. London: RCOG Press, 2001. www.healthmatters.org.uk
47: Determinants of the increasing caesarean birth rate by Anderson GM, Lomas J. from Ontario data 1979 to 1982. N Engl J Med 1984;311:887-92. content.nejm.org
48: Medically Unnecessary caesarean section births: introduction to a symposium by Sakala C. from Soc Sci Med 1993;37:1177-98. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
49: Birthrate Plus : A Framework for Workforce Planning and Decision Making for Midwifery Services by Ball JA, Washbrook M. from Hale, Cheshire: Books for Midwives Press; 1996. www.intl.elsevierhealth.com
50: Differences between obstetricians in caesarean section rate and the management of labour by Guillemette J, Fraser WD. from Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992;99:105-8. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
51: Effects of obstetrician characteristics on caesarean delivery rates by Poma PA. from A community hospital experience. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180:1364-72. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
52: Physician gender and caesarean sections by Mitler LK, Rizzo JA, Horwitz SM. from J Clin Epidemiol 2000; 53:1030-5.
53: Obesity as a risk factor for caesarean in a low-risk population by Kaiser PS, Kirby RS. from Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:39-43. www.greenjournal.org
54: The Preterm Prediction Study: association of cesarean delivery with increases in maternal weight and body mass index by Brost BC, Goldenberg RL, Mercer BM, Iams JD, Meis PJ, Moawad AH, et al. from Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;177:333-7. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
55: Should doctors perform an elective caesarean section on request? by Sara Paterson-Brown, consultant in obstetrics and gynaecology
56: A study of choice and decision making in caesarean section Grant holders by Jane Weaver (Research Associate), Helen Statham (Deputy Director) & Martin Richards (Director) Centre for Family Research, University of Cambridge from Nuffield Study Report 7th September 1999 - 6th September 2002 www.sps.cam.ac.uk
57: A question of delivery by Alison Macfarlane from Healthmatters www.healthmatters.org.uk
58: The Caesarean and VBAC Information Organisation by Gina Lowdon and Debbie Chippington Derrick provides some information about caesarean and VBAC births www.caesarean.org.uk
59: Risk of Uterine Rupture during Labor among Women with a Prior Cesarean Delivery by Mona Lydon-Rochelle, Holt, Victoria L., Easterling, Thomas R., Martin, Diane P. from New England Journal of Medicine, Vl 345, No. 1, July 5, 2001. content.nejm.org
60: Continuous Electronic Monitoring from www.nctpregnancyandbabycare.com
61: Caesarean myths exploded by Debbie Chippington Derrick and Gina Lowdon from The Caesarean and VBAC Information Organisation website www.chippington.dabsol.co.uk
62: Junk medicine: Caesarean sections - not the unkindest cut by Mark Henderson from The Times, 6th August 2005. www.timesonline.co.uk
63: The New Contented Baby Book by Gina Ford. Publisher Vermillion 2002 (Pages 31-32)
64: Giving Birth to Twins - Caesarean and Vaginal Births by www.twinsuk.co.uk
65: Effect of birth interval on the rate of cesarean section for the second twin after vaginal delivery of the first twin by Queck M, Berle P. Zentralbatt fur Gynakol 1993;115(8):366-9
66: Cesarean delivery is associated with an increased risk of childhood asthma hospitalization in premature infants by www.news-medical.net
67: Neonatal respiratory morbidity at term and the risk of childhood asthma by G C S Smith, A M Wood, I R White, J P Pell, A D Cameron and R Dobbie Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004; 89:956-960 adc.bmjjournals.com
68: Caesarean section and risk of asthma and allergy in adulthood by Baizhuang Xu, M.D., Ph.D. et al Journal of Allergy Clinical Immunology 2001 Apr;107(4):732-3 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
69: Mode of delivery is not associated with asthma or atopy in childhood by Maitra A, Sherriff A, Strachan D, ALSPAC Study Team, Henderson J. Clinical and Experimental Allergy 2004; 34: 1349-1355
70: Comments on the Concomitant Epidemics of Cesareans and Childhood Asthma by Michel Odent, M.D. Primal Health www.birthpsychology.com
71: Cesarean Delivery and Food Allergies by Alan Greene MD FAAP www.drgreene.com
72: Caesarean section babies may have more allergies and diarrhoea www.medicalnewstoday.com
73: Fast Facts About Yogurt And Beneficial Bacteria by Alan Greene MD FAAP www.drgreene.com
74: VBAC leaflet published by Guy's and St Thomas' hospitals Jan 2003
75: Mothers Report Cesarean Views and Experiences: New National Listening to Mothers Survey Results www.childbirthconnection.org
76: The unethics of "request" caesarean section by Bewley S, Cockburn J RCOG 2002 British Journal Obstet Gynaecol, vol 109, pg 593-596
77: Seprafilm website www.seprafilm.com
78: Peritoneal closure and adhesions by E.A. Joura, A. Nather, M. Hohlagschwandtner and P. Husslein University of Vienna, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics humrep.oxfordjournals.org
79: Researchers find c-section procedure decreases risk of abdominal scarring by Deirdre Lyell, MD et al. Obstetrics and Gynecology news-service.stanford.edu
80: Caesareans: a Short-Lived Honeymoon, Says Study into Sexual Function Brunel University and St George's Healthcare NHS Trust www.brunel.ac.uk
81: Interpregnancy interval and risk of preterm birth and neonatal death: retrospective cohort study BMJ Volume 327, pp 313-16
82: An evaluation of midwives' counseling of pregnant women in fear of childbirth by Elsa Lena Ryding, Asa Persson , Cecilia Onell , Linda Kvist Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica Volume 82, Number 1 / January 01, 2003 taylorandfrancis.metapress.com
83: Investigation of 33 women who demanded a cesarean section for personal reasons by Ryding EL Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Central Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
84: No Clear Advice on Elective C-Sections Associated Press www.cbsnews.com
85: The Influence of Maternal Request on Elective Caesarean Section Rate by Jackson & Irvine, 1998; Wilkinson, McIlwaine, Boulton-Jones & Cole, 1998
86: Elective caesareans leaflet published by Guy's and St Thomas' hospitals May 2001
87: Caesarean section in the absence of clinical indications: The first cut is the deepest by Jeannie Douche RM, MA New Zealand College Of Midwives Journal Page 21 www.midwife.org.nz
88: Fear of pregnancy and childbirth K Hofberg and M R Ward South Staffordshire Healthcare NHS Trust, St George's Hospital, Stafford pmj.bmjjournals.com
89: Caesarean section in the absence of clinical indications: The first cut is the deepest by Jeannie Douche RM, MA New Zealand College Of Midwives Journal Page 18 www.midwife.org.nz
90: A randomised controlled trial of intervention in fear of childbirth by Saista T, Salmela-Aro K, Nurmi J-E, Kononen T, Halmesmaki E Obstet. Gynecol 2001, 98: pg 820-26
91: Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth: a cross sectional study by Wijma K, Soderquist J, Wijma B. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linkoping University, Sweden www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
92: Posttraumatic stress reactions after emergency cesarean section by Ryding EL, Wijma B, Wijma K. Department of Obstetrics, Central Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
93: Psychological impact of emergency cesarean section in comparison with elective cesarean section, instrumental and normal vaginal delivery by Ryding EL, Wijma K, Wijma B. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Central Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
94: Priorities and Choices General Medical Council www.gmc-uk.org
95: Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths by Department of Health 2000-2002 www.cemach.org.uk
96: Cesarean Delivery Harish M Sehdev, MD. www.emedicine.com
97: Wikipedia definition of Tokophobia en.wikipedia.org
98: Responding to fear of childbirth by S. Bewley, J. Cockburn The Lancet vol 359, June 2002, pg 2128-29 linkinghub.elsevier.com
99: Surfactant-deficient respiratory distress after elective delivery at 'term by J Madar, S Richmond and E Hey Acta Paediatrica 88 (11) , 1244-1248 blackwell-synergy.com
100: Risk of respiratory morbidity in term infants delivered by elective caesarean section: cohort study by Anne Kirkeby Hansen, Kirsten Wisborg, Niels Uldbjerg, Tine Brink Henriksen BMJ, doi:10.1136/bmj.39405.539282.BE (published 11 December 2007) bmj.com
101: The relative risks of caesarean section (intrapartum and elective) and vaginal delivery: a detailed analysis to exclude the effects of medical disorders and other acute pre-existing physiological disturbances by Lilford RJ, van Coeverden de Groot HA, Moore PJ, Bingham P Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;97:883-92 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
102: Effects of different modes of delivery on lung volumes of newborn infants by Lee S, Hassan A, Ingram D, Milner AD Newborn Respiratory Unit, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
103: Effects of delivery by caesarean section on lung mechanics and lung volume in the human neonate by A D Milner, R A Saunders, and I E Hopkin Arch Dis Child. 1978 July; 53(7): 545-548 pubmedcentral.nih.gov
104: Neonatal outcomes with caesarean delivery at term by Dharmintra Pasupathy1, Gordon C S Smith Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2008;93:F174-F175/span> bmj.com
105: Fear Of Childbirth Haunts First-Time Mothers by StaffNurse.com staffnurse.com
106: Elective Cesarean Delivery, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Admission, and Neonatal Respiratory Distress by Wendy Yee, MD, MSc1, Harish Amin, MBBS, FRCPC1 and Stephen Wood, MD, MSc Obstetrics & Gynecology 2008;111:823-828/span> greenjournal.org
107: Too posh to push? No, just too scared by Meredith Nash Report in www.theage.com.au/span> theage.com.au
108: Waiting to cut the cord by Health 24 Health 24 article /span> health24.com
109: More in hope than expectation: a systematic review of women's expectations and experience of pain relief in labour by Joanne E Lally , Madeleine J Murtagh , Sheila Macphail and Richard Thomson from BMC Medicine 2008, 6:7doi:10.1186/1741-7015-6-7/span> biomedcentral.com
110: Increased risk of stroke in patients who undergo cesarean section delivery: a nationwide population-based study by Shiyng-Yu Lin, MD; Chaur-Jong Hu, MD; Herng-Ching Lin, PhD from American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology APRIL 2008/span> cfpc.ca
111: Cervical Length at Mid-Pregnancy and the Risk of Primary Cesarean Delivery by Gordon C.S. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., Ebru Celik, M.B., Ch.B., Meekai To, M.B., Ch.B., Olga Khouri, M.B., Ch.B., Kypros H. Nicolaides, M.D. from New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 358:1346-1353 March 27, 2008 Number 13/span> nejm.org
112: Expectation and experiences of childbirth in primiparae with caesarean section by I Wiklund, G Edman, E-L Ryding, E Andolf from BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 115 (3) , 324-331 doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01564.x /span> blackwell-synergy.com
113: Women 'too scared' not 'too posh' to push by Rebecca Smith from telegraph.co.uk/span> telegraph.co.uk
114: Maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with a trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery by Landon MB, Hauth JC, Leveno KJ, Spong CY, Leindecker S, Varner MW, Moawad AH, Caritis SN, Harper M, Wapner RJ, Sorokin Y, Miodovnik M, Carpenter M, Peaceman AM, O'Sullivan MJ, Sibai B, Langer O, Thorp JM, Ramin SM, Mercer BM, Gabbe SG from N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec 16;351(25):2581-9/span> ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
115: C-Panty - the after cesarean underwear by C-Pany.com cpanty.com
116: 50% fewer caesareans with a birth doula by doula.org.uk doula.org.uk
117: "Effect of mode of delivery in nulliparous women on neonatal intracranial Injury" by Towner D, Castro MA, Eby-Wilkens E, Gilbert WM from N Engl J Med. 1999 Dec 2;341(23):1709-14/span> ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
118: "Does cesarean section decrease the incidence of major birth trauma?" by uza S, Roth N, Macones GA, Mennuti MT, Morgan MA from J Perinatol. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):9-12/span> ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
119: "Incidence of neonatal sixth nerve palsy in relation to mode of delivery" by Galbraith RS from Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Apr;170(4):1158-9/span> ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
120: "Maternal and neonatal individual risks and benefits associated with caesarean delivery: multicentre prospective study" by Jos� Villar, Guillermo Carroli, Nelly Zavaleta, Allan Donner, Daniel Wojdyla, Anibal Faundes, Alejandro Velazco, Vicente Bataglia,Ana Langer, Alberto Narv�ez, Eliette Valladares, Archana Shah, Liana Campod�nico, Mariana Romero, Sofia Reynoso, Karla Sim�nia de P�dua, Daniel Giordano, Marius Kublickas, Arnaldo Acosta for the World Health Organization 2005 Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health Research Group from BMJ 2007;335:1025 (17 November),/span> bmj.bmjjournals.com
121: "Caesarean delivery rates and pregnancy outcomes: the 2005 WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal health in Latin America." by Villar J, Valladares E, Wojdyla D, Zavaleta N, Carroli G, Velazco A, Shah A, Campod�nico L, Bataglia V, Faundes A, Langer A, Narv�ez A, Donner A, Romero M, Reynoso S, de P�dua KS, Giordano D, Kublickas M, Acosta A; WHO 2005 global survey on maternal and perinatal health research group. from 1: Lancet. 2006 Jun 3;367(9525):1819-29/span> ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
122: "NCT Birth Policy" by NCT nctpregnancyandbabycare.com
123: "Is there an incremental rise in the risk of obstetric intervention with increasing maternal age?" by Rosenthal AN, Paterson-Brown S. from Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Oct;105(10):1064-9./span> ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
124: "Elective caesarean section on request...Maternal age is important" by Rosenthal AN from BMJ 1999;318:120 ( 9 January ) Letters/span> bmj.com
125: "The Ideal Caesarean Birth" by R Oliver eheart.com
126: "Report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom, 1991-93" by Department of Health, Welsh Office, Scottish Office Home and Health Department, and Department of Health and Social Services, Northern Ireland
127: "Avoiding Induced Labor Is More Beneficial To Moms And Babies" by Lamaz International lamaze.org
128: "Measuring large for due date" by P Plumbo parenting.ivillage.com
129: ""Your pelvis may be too small"" by homebirth.org.uk homebirth.org.uk
130: "Fear of childbirth" by LK Today from GM TV/span> gm.tv
131: "Tokophobia: an unreasoning dread of childbirth" by K Hofberg from The British Journal of Psychiatry (2000) 176: 83-85/span> bjp.rcpsych.org
132: "The rise and fall of excess male infant mortality" by Greg L. Drevenstedt, Eileen M. Crimmins, Sarinnapha Vasunilashorn, Caleb E. Finch from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences On-line on March 24, 2008, 10.1073/pnas.0800221105 /span> pnas.org
133: "Obstetricians' Opinions Regarding Patient Choice in Cesarean Delivery" by R. Gonen, A. Tamir, S. Degani from Obstetrics & Gynecology 2002;99:577-580 /span> greenjournal.org
134: "NHS Maternity Statistics 2005-06" from NHS Maternity Statistics (England)/span> ic.nhs.uk
134: "Maternal Outcomes Associated With Planned Primary Cesarean Births Compared With Planned Vaginal Births" by Eugene Declercq, Mary Barger, Howard J. Cabral, Stephen R. Evans, Milton Kotelchuck, Carol Simon, Judith Weiss, Linda J. Heffner from Obstetrics & Gynecology 2007;109:669-677/span> greenjournal.org
135: "Optional Caesareans Carry Higher Risks, Study Finds" by Nicholas Bakalar from New York Times/span> nytimes.com
136: "Decision support for women choosing mode of delivery after a previous caesarean section: A developmental study" by A. Farnworth *, S.C. Robson, R.G. Thomson, D. Burges Watson, M.J. Murtagh from Patient Education and Counseling 71 (2008) 116-124/span> ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
137: "The childbirth expectations of a self-selected cohort of Western Australian women" by Jennifer Fenwick, Yvonne Hauck, Jill Downie and Janice Butt from Midwifery Volume 21, Issue 1, March 2005, Pages 23-35/span> sciencedirect.com
138: "Knowledge and decision-making for labour analgesia of Australian primiparous women" by Camille H. Raynes-Greenowa, Christine L. Robertsa, Kirsten McCafferyb and Judith Clarke from Midwifery Volume 23, Issue 2, June 2007, Pages 139-145/span> sciencedirect.com
139: "The technocratic body: American childbirth as cultural expression" by Robbie E. Davis-Floyd from Social Science & Medicine Volume 38, Issue 8, April 1994, Pages 1125-1140/span> sciencedirect.com
140: "Satisfaction in childbirth and perceptions of personal control in pain relief during labour" by B. Hally McCrea, Marion E. Wright from Journal of Advanced Nursing Volume 29 Issue 4 Page 877-884, April 1999 /span> blackwell-synergy.com
141: "Decision making in laboring women: ethical issues for perinatal nurses." by Carlton T, Callister LC, Stoneman E. from Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing. 2005 Apr-Jun;19(2):145-54.Click here to read/span> ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
142: "Decision making in laboring women: ethical issues for perinatal nurses." by NHS INformation Office ic.nhs.uk
143: "Caesarean sections linked to higher risk of hysterectomies" by Sarah Boseley, health editor guardian.co.uk